What are the 5 keys to the Smith System?

The Key Five Rules of the Smith System:

• Aim High. The first rule for this method is “Aim high in steering”. ...
• The Big Picture. “Be aware of your surroundings at all times” may seem obvious to say, but distracted drivers are. ...
• Keep Your Eyes Moving. ...
• Leave Yourself an Out. ...
• Make Sure They See You.

What do the 5 Smith System keys provide drivers?

THE 5 KEYS TO SMITH SYSTEM DRIVING. Using the mnemonic “All good kids like milk” is a good way to remember the “A,” “G,” “K,” “L” and “M” of Smith's 5 Keys: Aim High in Steering. Get the Big Picture.

What are the Smith System principles?

Aim high in steering® – Avoid collisions by seeing, evaluating and acting upon distant information. Get the big picture® – Fewer mistakes are made when you have the complete traffic picture. Keep your eyes moving® – Proper scanning techniques separate safe drivers from people who make costly errors.

What is a Smith key?

One of the “Rosetta Stones” of 18th-century tool forms is a book with the long-winded title “Explanation or Key, to the various manufactories of Sheffield: with engravings of each article designed for the utility of merchants, wholesale ironmongers and travellers.” Most people just call it “Smith's Key” because the ...

Which of the Smith System Five Keys can help you avoid a backing accident?

Using the Smith System Key #1 and #2, Key #1 Aim High in Steering – Choose the safest location possible. Think about your departure upon arrival. Key #2, Get The Big Picture – Search for all potential hazards. Park defensively.

The Smith System Of No-Accident Driving (1956)

How many zones are around your car?

There are seven basic areas of operating space around the vehicle. The diagram on next slide shows the six zones, areas, or spaces surrounding the car which are visible to the driver. A zone is an area of space around a vehicle that is the width of a lane and extends as far as the driver can see.

What is the key to good space cushion?

A space cushion is a buffer around your vehicle that you maintain to allow room to maneuver, if necessary. Know what is in your space cushion, scan frequently and maintain awareness of other vehicles. Keep at least a three-second following distance in front of you – four or five seconds in inclement weather.

What are the 3 basic principles of defensive driving?

Find out more.

• 3 Basic Techniques. ...
• Two-second rule. ...
• Pass to stay alive. ...
• Keep cool and alert in traffic. ...
• A solid, defensive driving training program is essential for your vehicle drivers.

What is the Smith System quizlet?

The Smith System (TSS) A visual system that is a pinnacle of defensive driving and has 2 foundations and they are: 1) Visibility 2) Space. This system has 5 parts to it. The Smith System: Principal 1. Aim High in Steering: Keep 12-15 sec between you and the other car and see 12-15 sec of the road ahead of you.

What does the C in back stand for driving?

c. Return to their lane when the truck is no longer visible in any of their rear-view. mirrors. d. Return to their lane once they have cleared the truck's front bumper.

What is 15 second eye lead time?

The 15 second eye lead time is defined as. Distance between us and the vehicle in front. Frequency of mirror check in one minute. The distance measured in time which our eyes lead the vehicle.

What does the a in back stand for driving?

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SAFER stands for Space, Attitude, Foresight, Eyesight and Responsibility.

What is the objective of key 5 Make sure they see you?

This final rule for the Smith System is “Make Sure They See You”. This rule prevents accidents by removing assumptions made behind the wheel. As a driver, make sure that other drivers can see you and anticipate your move. If you feel you are coming into another driver's blind spot, use the horn to get their attention.

How many steps are in the zone control system?

The Zone Control System includes three steps.

What does Aim high in steering mean in the Smith System?

Smith System 1. Aim High in Steering. Avoid Collisions by seeing, evaluating, and acting upon all information available.

What are the five C's of driving?

“Kindly exercise the five C's – care, caution, consideration, common sense and courtesy when using the roadways. Let us avoid the use of reckless driving on our roadways which will aid in the reduction of deaths to human lives.

What are 5 defensive driving strategies?

Following these defensive driving tips can help reduce your risk behind the wheel:

• Think safety first. ...
• Be aware of your surroundings — pay attention. ...
• Do not depend on other drivers. ...
• Follow the 3- to 4-second rule. ...
• Keep your speed down. ...
• Have an escape route. ...
• Separate risks. ...
• Cut out distractions.

What are the 4 S's of safe driving?

Terms in this set (4)

• First. Search.
• Second. Speed.
• Third. Signaling.
• Fourth. Space.

What is the 4/6 second range?

The 4-6 second range is the space you will travel during the next 4-6 seconds. The area you can see clearly and sharply is seen with your central vision. The area you can see to the left and right of central vision is your side vision, or peripheral vision.

What should you do if a driver cuts in front of you?

What should you do first if a vehicle suddenly cuts in front of you and creates a hazard?

1. Stop or slow down suddenly if there is enough space behind your vehicle.
2. Change lanes quickly, if there is enough space to the sides of your vehicle.

Where do you look when driving?

Always look to each side of your vehicle at intersections, crosswalks, and railroad crossings. At intersections: Look both ways even if other traffic has a red traffic signal light or a stop sign. Look to the left first, since vehicles coming from the left are closer to you than vehicles coming from the right.

What are the 6 zones around a vehicle?

There are six areas of space around a vehicle: front left, front, front right, rear left, rear, and rear right.

What are the three types of vision in driving?

The three degrees of central vision is a very small area in your total field of vision.
...
Using your Eyes Effectively

• AIM HIGH—Look ahead, not down. ...
• KEEP YOUR EYES MOVING—A good driver concentrates on selecting details in the traffic scene.
• GET THE BIG PICTURE—Search the whole scene; check the rearview mirrors.

What does the R in safer stand for in driving?

S.A.F.E.R. ™ defensive driving skills including Space, attitude, foresight, eyesight, responsibility.

What does leave yourself an out mean?

Leave Yourself an Out. • The fourth principle of the Smith System states to leave yourself a way out. This means ensure that other drivers do not box you in while selecting their lanes. Do not follow other vehicles too closely, and always anticipate what choices other drivers make.